I was in this meeting, and one famous probably 80+ years old Agricultural Economist bluntly asked me, “Who are you?”, “What is your educational background?”and “What are you doing?”.
How do you answer such questions? I wanted to answer him “Well, who are you, why are you asking and why do you care?” or “Well, I am an igorot, a child of God redeemed and justified by Jesus Christ; and I have a 4-yr old, a 4-month old baby, and a husband who prays.”
Anyway, I wrote my name in his notebook, replied “I graduated my Bachelor’s degree from Benguet State University, graduated my MS at UP Los Baños, graduated my Ph.D (by research) from a Japanese University;” I worked on a resource economics issue for my research using contingent valuation and choice experiment techniques. Well, you see, he asked me that question a little after his discussion of what they wanted to do and find out for their project, and after his colleague made a rundown of the people they wanted to work with…so and so a graduate of University of Hawaii, so and so from UP Diliman, so and so from UP Los Baños, so and so from National University of Singapore, so and so who is well published regarding this, so and so who wrote some book, etc. After that, they asked me to discuss the studies I am handling, how am I doing it, my accomplishments, etc...and over lunch, some talks continued yet always, discussion goes back to how many Ph.D.s, M.S., where these people took their Ph.D.s, etc.
After the meeting, I felt exhausted, drove home, pumped milk for my baby, played with him and nursed him. His smile took my tiredness away big time.
What is my point and why am I relating this story? I guess probably because of the stark reality of the general way people look at things. In this world, you are identified by your educational attainment, where you graduated from, your honors; you are identified for what you have accomplished; you are identified for what you have published; whether you have delivered in your projects, etc.
Such a big contrast with how the gospel identifies people. Such a big contrast with how Apostle Paul talks about identity.
For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. — Galatians 3:27 . . . and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places . . .— Ephesians 2:6 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God.— Ephesians 2:19
As Bryan Chapel puts it “the above statements by Apostle Paul make no sense if we base our identity on our human abilities and accomplishments. But when we understand that God in his grace has chosen to grant us the identity of His Son, we see how they (the verses) can apply to us.”
The experience reminded me of God’s grace in choosing to grant me the identity of his Son. May God grant me the grace to accomplish enough in my work, the grace to perform well in my research studies in service to the Master , the grace to serve Him in my family as a wife and mother. But more than anything, may God grant me the grace and mercy to live up to the essential identity granted me by the gospel.
Before I entered PhilRice in 1993, I really didn’t care whether my country was self-sufficient in rice or not, as I only know about raising strawberries and knew rice only as food on the table with or without viand (there was milk or sugar to eat it with anytime, anyway, as my Ibaloi husband would recount always of his foreigner cousin’s line: “In Bodihew, I ate dabay!” , but that is another story). When I entered PhilRice, I sort of just embraced the policy of rice self-sufficiency which I read was PhilRice’s ultimate mission. I even brought this optimism to graduate school so that in one of our courses in Macroeconomics, when our professor asked about the policy direction of PhilRice, I proudly and nonchalantly answered “rice self-sufficiency”. The reaction of my Professor which I so remember to this date was a dismissing “God bless PhilRice!” The comment kind of breached my optimism and made me wary about every news of a projected target year when rice self-sufficiency will be achieved. True enough, every change of administration, every change of Agriculture secretary brought a new target year. Yet there never was a target year met.
Ten years after, I got a chance to work with a Harvard-graduate, former Department of Agriculture policy planner, then IRRI economist who opined, complete with facts and figures, about the ‘difficulties’ of the Philippines’ short-run self-sufficiency policy and the wisdom of probably following the Malaysian rice policy path still not forgetting to work for self-sufficiency in the long run. This time in my mind, “Well maybe, it’s really not too bad if we are a little less than self-sufficient, we can always import from our neighbors and it is even cheaper.” I actually felt better knowing that our being not self-sufficient was not really because our farmers are lazier or our technologies cruder but that really, we are just less endowed with land and rivers. It bred a new line of optimism in me: maybe, it’s not just about rice self-sufficiency at all costs; maybe it’s also about diversifying farmers’ income, diversifying crops, and improving the rural non-farm economy.
Bringing with me this new optimism, I left PhilRice again for graduate school only to witness from a distance the soaring rice prices in my beloved country, the seemingly lack of rice in the world market, the alleged hoarding of rice by rice-exporting countries, and the wild search of explanation for this ‘event’ by PhilRice and IRRI policy researchers. At one point, I personally witnessed how fishers’ wives scrambled to Gloria’s Bigas ng Bayan every Tuesday mornings in Sagurong, San Miguel Island in Albay to get their P18 per kg-NFA rice because the markets were selling at P30 to P35. While the seller (the owner of the house where I stayed in the duration of my field work) was instructed to sell only to the poorest of the poor households, this policy led to conflicts over who is poor or not, so what she did was to defy the policy, make her own schedule, and ensure that all households get a share of the village allotment. The stark reality of the benefits of being rice self-sufficient once again dawned on me. (At that point, I was mighty glad I was working on a research subject related to marine resource conservation, not on rice socioeconomics or policy!)
Now I am back in the Philippines: new Philippine president, new Agriculture secretary, same policy direction: rice self-sufficiency at all costs; rice self-sufficiency to be achieved in 2013, 2015, 2019, 2020, 2025 (a.k.a in the secretary’s term of office). Now I am back at PhilRice: new director, seemingly new R&D programs, same policy direction: rice self-sufficiency at all costs. (Now I am back at PhilRice: a household of my own, P30 per kg rice, a son who eats ‘dabay’, a husband who eats 2 cups rice and now half, same policy direction: save on anything but not on food; rice self-sufficiency at all costs!)
So (after that long introduction), what is my “take” on rice self-sufficiency?
Year it can be achieved (business as usual): unattainable
Year it can be achieved (with interventions): ~ 2040 onwards
How? (Old solutions, not short-term solutions) Water, water, water and seeds
Reliable, controllable and affordable irrigation water supply
Facts and Figures
Average yield in irrigated ecosystem has more than one ton per hectare advantage over rainfed areas
Around 600,000 hectares difference in area harvested during wet season and dry season
Around 9% of the increase in yield from 1997 to 2007 period is owing to irrigation (Mataia, et al., 2009)
Around one ton per hectare yield difference between irrigated wet season and rainfed wet season
Around 1.5 ton per hectare yield difference between irrigated wet season and rainfed wet season
Technology adoption is much higher in irrigated ecosystem (PhilRice-SED data)
Reason for non-adoption of existing crop management technologies especially on land preparation, nutrient management, land preparation : unreliable, uncontrollable or unaffordable irrigation water supply
The existing package of modern rice technologies works best with proper irrigation.
Pragmatic solutions (not short-term)
Government must have the political will to rehabilitate existing irrigation systems and invest in new feasible large irrigation systems and small-scale irrigation systems, too
"Incentivize" private investments in small-scale irrigation systems
Gasoline/diesel price stabilization
Watershed improvement (forest watersheds and lowland watersheds)
Call for applicable low-cost technologies for rainwater harvesting (aside from dams)
Explore pond system common in China
Better seeds
Facts and Figures
Adoption of high quality seeds is the main driver of yield growth in recent years. Around 18% and 15% of the increase in yield from 1997 to 2007 period is owing to use of certified and hybrid seeds, respectively (Mataia, et al., 2009)
Pragmatic solutions (not short-term)
Increase budget for R&D
Target area planted to high quality seeds by LGU
And now for some wild ideas (Facts and figures on the making):
At least 1 single rice-farming household member to work as OCW for at least 5 years
At least 1 household member of a rice farm household given scholarship for tertiary education
Improving the rural non-farm economy
And some moves that just might contribute:
Support RH bill!
Privatize extension system for selected rice technologies
(Because of the popularity of contemporary Christian songs, hymns like Amazing Grace and the like have sometimes become relegated to choir singing or worse, funeral services. Sometimes though, it is good to savor the depths of the gospel and breadth of the message contained in some of these old hymns. The following hymn particularly spoke to me as we were singing it last Sunday. Read it, sing it and be blessed. - che)
Date Due: November 17, 2011
Date Born: November 4, 2011
Time: 8:54 pm
Place: Pines City Doctors’ Hospital, Baguio City
OB/Gyne: Dr. Sebastian/Dr. Bansilo
Weight: 2.98 kg
Length: 49 cm
The Name
Chairo (pronounced Khah-ee-ro) is thetransliterated form of an original Greek word which means "rejoice exceedingly" or “be glad (Source:http://www.searchgodsword.org/lex/grk/view.cgi?number=5463).
Paul, popular name but we particularly like Apostle Paul of the Bible who wrote most of the epistles and who knew how to rejoice, and grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ--our utmost desire for Chairo.
Chronicles of Grace (Take 2)
March 10 Marlon and Che visit Palawan; Che accidentally tears her achilles tendon and
begins to wear crutches for a month and quad cane for another month.
End of March Che tests positive.
May Che gets hospitalized for urinary bladder retention.
Oct. 26 Left PhilRice for Baguio.
Nov. 1 At Burnham lake/children's park with Marlon and Khane.
Nov. 2 At Pyramid cemetery with Manong Winston and family.
Nov. 4 ~ 6 pm Che starts to labor.
Nov. 4 8:45pm Baby Chairo arrives!
Nov. 4
Nov. 5
Nov. 6
Nov. 7
Nov. 8
(Check out December 2007 blog archive entry and see how Kuya Khane and I look similar when we were just some days old.)
(We thank all those who prayed with us since I was pregnant and for my safe delivery. We rejoice indeed for Chairo's arrival. We praise and thank God for His goodness and faithfulness. Hail Him! - Che and Marlon)